"Learn 5 Major Dangers of Diabetes in 60 Seconds! #DiabetesAwareness #HealthTips #StayInformed"

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body either doesn\'t produce enough insulin or can\'t effectively use the insulin it produces. Understanding DM is crucial for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and prevention of complications. **Diagnosis:** 1. **Blood Tests:** - **Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG):** Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast. Diabetes is diagnosed if FPG is 126 mg/dL or higher. - **Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):** Measures blood sugar before and after drinking a sugary liquid. Diabetes is diagnosed if blood sugar is 200 mg/dL or higher after 2 hours. - **Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c):** Reflects average blood sugar over the past 2-3 months. Diabetes is diagnosed if HbA1c is 6.5% or higher. **Treatment:** 1. **Lifestyle Modifications:** - **Diet:** Focus on a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake.